Rescue Mission in the South Fork Primitive Area – 1941 – by Jack Demmons
Rescue Mission in the South Fork Primitive Area
Researched by Jack Demmons
During Wed. and Thurs., Sept. 17 & 18, 1941, there was high drama in the South Fork Primitive Area of Montana. (That area is now part of the Bob Marshall Wilderness Area.) Two Travel Airs of the Johnson Flying Service, based out of Missoula, were standing by at Big Prairie Ranger Station’s landing strip. A rescue mission was in progress.
A call had been received in Missoula on the 17th, stating that a woman in a hunting party had been shot by another hunter – from a different party. (The call erroneously stated that the victim was at the ranger station. She was actually about 20 miles away.) Veteran pilot Bob Johnson took off from Missoula’s Hale Field at 6:00 P.M. with Dr. Leo P Martin and nurse Cathryn Ward. (The Big Prairie strip was about 75 miles northeast of Missoula.) Dr. Martin had trained at Missoula under Frank Derry and had also taken some training in parachuting at Moose Creek in the Nez Perce National Forest. He was not a smokejumper, but had taken parachute training on his own so as to be jump-qualified for rescue operations. (Medical journals in the United States referred to him as the only “Jump Doctor” in the nation at that time.) He was a native of Coram, Montana.
Upon landing, they found that the injured woman, Barbara Streit of Missoula, had been shot about 20 miles from the ranger station, in the Young’s Creek region. She had been shot at a distance of 50 yards by a 180 grain soft-nosed, hollow point bullet, fired from a 30.06 rifle. The bullet had gone through both knees. Miss Streit had been preparing to enter Montana University upon her return from the hunting trip. She would have been a senior. The report received at the station said she was in critical condition, suffering from loss of blood and was in shock, and that the hunting group was moving her down the trail. Dr. Martin, nurse Ward, and several employees of the ranger station took off in the darkness to try and meet them.
In the meantime, Bob Johnson contacted Hale Field and stated that smokejumpers were needed since the injured person was a long distance from the ranger station. A 60 mile round trip had to be taken to Nine Mile west of Missoula and back in order to secure parachutes and jump gear. Very early in the morning on the 18th Dick Johnson was airborne in another Travel Air, along with Barbara Streit’s father, Norman C. Streit, and smokejumpers Karl Nussbacher, Roy Mattson, Bill Musgrove, and Wag Dodge. It was raining in the South Fork area and conditions were such that it was impossible to drop the jumpers. They landed at Big Prairie and shortly headed up the trail also.
In the Young’s Creek area members of her hunting party had slowed the loss of blood and applied splints to both legs. Miss Streit was placed on the rump of one of Tamarack Lodge’s pack horses – Old Sylvia. With a man on either side steadying her – with legs held straight out in front – they started down the long trail. Dr. Martin and others in his group met them 18 miles from the Big Prairie station. Dr. Martin administered 1st aid and once again Miss Streit and the rescuers headed to the northwest. They had to stop at the Hahn Creek
Guard Station since Barbara Streit had taken a turn for the worse. Dr. Martin gave her what was called in those days a “canned-blood transfusion.” This was at 3:30 A.M. during the morning of the 18th. At 7:30 A.M. the group started out again. The going was slow along the slippery trail, and they had to cross the rain-swollen South Fork River. Dr. Martin said later that Miss Streit never once uttered a single cry.
The 4 smokejumpers and Norman Streit came across the party 7 miles from Big Prairie and gave assistance. Then, 3 miles from the airstrip they met a Forest Service mule-drawn, rubber-tired cart, to which she was transferred. Arriving at Big Prairie Barbara Streit was quickly placed in Bob Johnson’s Travel Air. The nurse and her father also went along. The smokejumpers boarded Dick Johnson’s ship and both groups took off in the face of a cross-wind, with Dick’s ship acting as escort along the route to Missoula. At Hale Field she was taken in an ambulance to a local hospital where doctors removed about 200 pieces of bullet fragments from both knees. She recovered and lives in Missoula today.
The Great Falls Tribune on the 19th commented: “The saga of a fearless girl, an intrepid doctor, dauntless airmen, and sweating rescue workers ended at municipal airport this afternoon . . . Thus ended a 95 mile trip (20 by trail and 75 by air) . . .”
Among the jumpers, Wag Dodge survived the Mann Gulch Fire of 1949, and passed away in 1955. We do not know the whereabouts of Karl “Bear Wrestler” Nussbacher (He later changed his name to Glades.), Roy Mattson or Bill Musgrove. Dr. Martin joined the Army Air Corps in 1942 and became head flight surgeon for the base at Walla Walla, Washington. He was a captain and taking flight instructions. He and his instructor pilot were shooting practice landings. Dr. Martin’s wife – along with her parents – was watching. Suddenly the cabin trainer hit a power line, exploded, and crashed in flames. Both pilots died. Dr. Leo Martin was later buried at Missoula. Dick Johnson died in March 1945 in the crash of the Johnson Flying Service Travel Air he was piloting south of Jackson, Wyoming while taking part in a game survey. Bob Johnson passed away in December 1980.
It has now been 53 years since that rescue out of Big Prairie. The Young’s Creek area is still a primitive region and the Big Prairie airstrip has been closed for a long time to civilian aviation. The roar of Travel Air engines over the South Fork Primitive Area has been stilled forever.
The above article appeared in the National Smokejumper Association newsletter October, 1994.
Barbara Streit Koessler died at the age of 90 in 2011. See her obituary below:
MISSOULA – Barbara Koessler, an enthusiastic and lifelong supporter of the Missoula community, died on Monday, Nov. 14, 2011, at her home, having celebrated her 90th birthday earlier this year.
Barbara was a Montana woman to her core. She was born in Missoula on May 5, 1921, attended Roosevelt Grade School, Missoula County High School and the University of Montana, as had both her parents and her two brothers. Her childhood encompassed school months in town, and summers at the family cabin, still standing today, which was built by her father and grandfather at Lake Inez. Following her B.A. (1942), Barbara worked in New York for a year, concurrently completing an M.S. from the NYU School of Retailing. She later earned an M.A. from Montana.
Barbara once summed up herself as “devoted to my family,” as she was; that, and much more. The oft-told story of her hunting accident and ensuing rescue in the South Fork Wilderness at age 20, a chapter in the early history of both the Forest Service and air service in western Montana, characterized Barbara throughout her life: love of the outdoors; sense of adventure; sports woman; unflagging spirit; and optimism, regardless of the physical or mental challenge; plus ever-present humor (“Well, it did hurt my pride to be mistaken for an elk”).
Barbara loved Missoula and settled permanently here in 1954, when she married Horace “Shorty” Koessler. She played a leading role in the foundation of the Missoula Symphony, which she supported throughout her life, and was active in numerous fund raising activities. A staunch Grizzly fan and supporter of the University, Barbara served on the University of Montana Foundation and President’s Advisory Council, and was an avid Grizzly Rider. She was a Missoula Art Associate and an active participant in the P.E.O.s and “As You Like It” throughout her life. Her eclectic range of interests resulted in her becoming a Life Master duplicate bridge player, a licensed pilot, an accomplished rider, a certified scuba diver, a tremendous cook, and sky diving at the age of 70 (first and only time, thank goodness). She served as a pragmatic and supportive counselor at Sentinel High School for several years, and following the death of her husband in l987, built and ran for 10 years The Travel Bug Agency.
Barbara was the most adaptable person most of us will ever know. She was equally at home cooking over a smoky campfire in the wilderness, or serving as a charming and elegant hostess at a formal fundraising cultural event, with a unique ability to move effortlessly between the two worlds, and add her charm and wit to either setting. Her many friends and family remember Barbara as a loving mother and grandmother who provided tenacious and unwavering support to her children and grandchildren; a parent who guided by example, not lecture; and a woman whose spirit, inner moral compass, depth of warmth and generosity, sense of humor and thoughtfulness of others characterized her to the last days of her life.
Barbara’s wish was to rest eternally beside her own beloved mother, Grace, and she would want this notice to recognize that fine woman, whom she adored and considered her guiding light. Barbara is survived by her brother Dave Streit; her sons, Mat, Fred and Norman Green; their wives Rudi, Karen and Riri; their children Kristina, Nicole, Annie, Anja and Philip; and her step-sons Tony and Jim Koessler, their wives Robyn and Eva, their children Michaela, Jessica, Jeffrey, Sheila, Ady and Jimmy, their spouses, Hal, Tony, Stephanie and John, and their children.